Amazons: Comparative study of Amazon mythology in ancient literature and art

I myself, a helper in war, was marshalled among them on that day when the Amazon women came, men’s equals” Priam in Homer’s Iliad iii.182-189 Throughout the course of history the Amazons have continued to capture the fascination and imagination of scholars, historians and archaeologists alike. Accounts of these mysterious female warriors can be found scattered amongst ancient Greek and Roman literature. They also featured prominently in the artwork, both public and private, that emerged from these cultures. It is the aim of this paper to explore these representations and develop a clear understanding of the ways in which the Amazon myths were used to shape and manipulate the views of their audiences. As such this paper will begin by considering the extant ancient Greek literature which offers recounts of these women. It will then consider the ancient Greek iconography available which portrays these women. This will be followed by a reflection of the extant ancient Roman literature, before an overview of Roman iconography and how the Amazons featured in this is provided. Final remarks and conclusions will then be presented.